Recognizing and Treating Mouth Ulcers and Oral Lesions

Oral and jaw lesions encompass a variety of conditions that can affect the mouth's soft tissues and jawbones. For residents of Reno, Nevada, understanding these lesions is crucial for early detection and effective treatment.

Common Types of Oral Lesions

1. Mouth Ulcers (Canker Sores): These small, painful sores appear on the gums, lips, tongue, inner cheeks, or roof of the mouth. They can result from minor injuries, hormonal changes, or stress. While most mouth ulcers are harmless and resolve within 10 to 14 days, persistent ulcers that don't heal may be a sign of a more serious condition.
2. Oral Thrush (Candidiasis): A fungal infection caused by an overgrowth of Candida albicans, presenting as creamy white or velvety lesions on the tongue, inner cheeks, roof of the mouth, gums, tonsils, and throat. Symptoms include soreness, discomfort, a burning sensation, and potential loss of taste.
3. Jaw Tumors and Cysts: These growths develop in the jawbone or soft tissues in the mouth and face. While often noncancerous, they can be aggressive, expanding and displacing or destroying surrounding bone, tissue, and teeth.
4. Oral Cancer: This serious condition can manifest as sores, lumps, or rough areas in the mouth. Early detection is vital, as symptoms like persistent mouth sores, red or white patches, and unexplained bleeding can indicate malignancy.

Causes and Risk Factors

• Infections: Bacterial, viral, or fungal infections can lead to various oral lesions.
• Trauma: Accidental bites, sharp edges from broken teeth, or ill-fitting dentures can cause lesions.
• Tobacco and Alcohol Use: Both are significant risk factors for oral cancer and other lesions.
• Poor Oral Hygiene: Neglecting oral care can lead to infections and lesions.

Symptoms to Watch For

• Persistent sores or ulcers that don't heal within two weeks.
• Lumps or thickening in the cheek area.
• Red or white patches on the gums, tongue, or mouth lining.
• Soreness or pain in the mouth that persists.
• Numbness of the tongue or other areas of the mouth.

Diagnosis and Treatment
Early diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment. If you notice any persistent lesions or unusual changes in your mouth, it's essential to consult with a specialist. At Reno Oral Surgery, Dr. Daniel Muff offers comprehensive evaluations for oral and jaw lesions. Treatment options vary based on the lesion type and may include:

• Medications: For infections like oral thrush, antifungal treatments are prescribed.
• Surgical Intervention: Jaw tumors and cysts often require surgical removal to prevent further complications.
• Biopsy: Suspicious lesions may be biopsied to rule out malignancy.

Preventive Measures

• Maintain Good Oral Hygiene: Regular brushing and flossing can prevent many lesions.
• Regular Dental Check-ups: Routine visits allow for early detection of potential issues.
• Avoid Tobacco and Limit Alcohol: Reducing these can significantly lower the risk of oral lesions.

Conclusion
Oral and jaw lesions can range from minor nuisances to serious health concerns. For residents in Reno, staying informed and vigilant about oral health is essential. If you encounter any persistent or unusual changes in your mouth, don't hesitate to seek professional evaluation.

​At Reno Oral Surgery, we are committed to providing comprehensive care to ensure your oral health and well-being.

For consultations or more information, contact Reno Oral Surgery at (775) 825-7779 or visit our office at 790 Willow Street, Reno, NV 89502.